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From a message by Jon Alsdorf
Romans chapter 10 cuts through centuries of religious confusion and gets to the heart of one of the most important questions anyone can ask: how is a person actually saved? The answer is clearer than most people think, and it has never changed. What Is the Main Message of the Book of Romans? The entire book of Romans is built around one thesis statement found in Romans 1:16: "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek." Every chapter circles back to this single idea. We are saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. Not by following the law. Not by doing enough good things. Salvation is received as a gift, based on Jesus' performance, not ours. Who Was Paul Writing To in Romans 10? Paul was writing primarily to Jewish Christians who were wrestling with deep questions about their identity and heritage. If salvation comes through faith in Jesus, what does that mean for the law of Moses? Do Gentiles have to become Jewish first? Do Jewish believers have to abandon their heritage? Paul's answer to both questions is no. You do not have to become Jewish to follow Jesus, and you do not have to stop being Jewish to follow Jesus. These were not small questions. They were grief-inducing struggles for real people trying to understand what God was doing. What Are the Only Two Ways to Be Saved According to Scripture? Paul lays out two and only two options in Romans 10.
Because Jesus fulfilled the law completely, His righteousness can be credited to those who place their faith in Him. That is the gospel. What Does "Confess with Your Mouth and Believe in Your Heart" Really Mean? "If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved." - Romans 10:9 This is not a two-step checklist. It is one thing happening. Jesus Himself made the connection clear: what comes out of our mouths flows from what is in our hearts. When someone genuinely confesses that Jesus is Lord, it is not a performance. It is the overflow of what is already happening inside them. Faith expressed outwardly through confession is faith made real. It is how an internal reality becomes visible. Where Does Faith Come From? "So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." - Romans 10:17 Paul walks through a chain of logic using rhetorical questions. How can someone call on Jesus if they have not believed? How can they believe if they have never heard? How can they hear without someone preaching? How can someone preach unless they are sent? The answer to every question is: they cannot. Faith is not manufactured from within. It comes through hearing the word of Christ, which is why the gospel being proclaimed matters so much. The gospel itself is the power of God for salvation. Why Do Some People Hear the Gospel and Still Not Believe? This is one of the most honest and important questions in the passage. Paul does not soften the answer. He identifies four real barriers that keep people from responding to the gospel in faith.
It is not confusion. It is not a lack of information. People build high walls against the work of God, even in their own lives. Paul quotes Moses and Isaiah to show that this pattern is not new. God predicted it centuries before it happened. "I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me." - Isaiah 65:1 (quoted in Romans 10:20) This should reshape how we pray for people in our lives who have not yet believed. The barrier is rarely intellectual. It is almost always something deeper. How Does God Respond to Disobedience and Opposition? This may be the most important question in the entire passage. When people reject Him, when they oppose Him, when they are disobedient, what does God do? "All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people." - Romans 10:21 He holds out His hands. All day long. To everyone. To neighbors, family members, enemies, the frustrated and the frustrating. There is no category of person to whom God has stopped extending His grace. Scripture does warn us not to take that kindness for granted. Every day eventually ends. But the posture of God toward people who have not yet come to Him is not rejection. It is an open invitation, patient and persistent. What Does This Mean for Israel, Then and Now? Paul is clear that the Jewish people are not in a different category when it comes to salvation. "For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing His riches on all who call on Him. For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." - Romans 10:12-13 The same Lord who is God over Israel is God over all people. There is one source of salvation, and it has always been the same. Even before Jesus came, faithful Jewish people were trusting in God's promise of a coming Messiah. That was saving faith, even without knowing His name. But when Jesus came and did not fit the expected model, many chose to oppose rather than trust. The lesson for all of us is the same: when we do not understand what God is doing, the wisest response is to trust His word rather than try to help Him fix what we perceive as a problem. God does not need our help keeping His promises. Life Application This week, identify one person in your life who has heard the gospel but has not responded in faith. Instead of assuming they simply need more information or a better argument, pray specifically against the real barriers Paul names: jealousy, anger, disobedience, and opposition. Ask God to soften what is hardened and to open what has been closed. Then look for one natural opportunity to share the gospel with them, not to win a debate, but to hold out the same open hands that God holds out all day long. Ask yourself these questions as you reflect this week:
 Excerpted from A Message By Jon Alsdorf on October 19, 2025
In a world filled with confusion and broken thinking, Christians are called to something higher. We're commanded to "always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you" (1 Peter 3:15). This isn't just a suggestion—it's a divine mandate that requires us to engage our minds and think with discipline. You Don't Need All the Answers Many believers feel intimidated about sharing their faith because they fear not having all the answers. Here's the truth: you don't need to be a walking encyclopedia of Christian doctrine. In fact, it's better if you're not. When someone asks a question you can't answer, the most honest and effective response is often: "That's a great question. I don't know the answer to it, but I'd love to help you find out." This approach keeps you approachable and human, rather than coming across as a know-it-all. Remember, most of us didn't have all the answers when we first gave our lives to Christ. We simply had enough answers to take that step of faith. The same principle applies when helping others—they don't need every question resolved before they can believe. Christianity Is Built on Reason The word "defense" in 1 Peter 3:15 comes from the Greek word "apologia," which means a reasoned statement or argument. This is where we get the term "apologetics." Christianity isn't built on blind faith—it's grounded in solid reason, evidence, and logical thinking. If God is the creator and chief architect of everything that exists, and if He is reasonable and orderly, then we should expect His creation to be understandable and researchable. This belief has actually been the foundation for Western culture's technological advances over the past 2,000 years. The Amazing Design of Our Brains Consider the incredible complexity of the human brain:
To put this in perspective, if you laid 100 trillion dollar bills edge to edge, they would cover the entire states of Texas and California combined. Despite decades of research, scientists still cannot explain how the brain functions as an information processing organ. This remarkable design points to an intelligence far greater than ourselves—a Creator who gave us these amazing minds for a purpose. What does God want us to do with these incredible brains? Use them. Think well. Process information with discipline and reason. Common Logical Fallacies That Hinder Clear Thinking To think well, we must identify and avoid logical fallacies—broken ways of thinking that prevent sound reasoning. Here are five common ones: Ad Hominem Attacking the person instead of addressing their argument. Example: "All Christians are hypocrites, so Christianity can't be true." Even if the first part were true, it doesn't logically lead to the conclusion about Christianity's validity. Straw Man Creating the weakest version of your opponent's position and then attacking that instead of their actual argument. Example: "Christians are simple-minded and superstitious." Appeal to Authority Accepting something as true simply because someone said it or you saw it somewhere. "I saw it on Facebook, so it must be true" is a classic example. False Dichotomy Presenting only two options when more exist. Example: "You're either a Christian or a scientist—you can't be both." Slippery Slope Claiming that one action will inevitably lead to a chain of negative consequences without logical proof. Example: "If we teach Christianity in schools, we'll end up being a theocracy." Why Pursuing Good Reason Matters God Is Logical, Reasonable, and Orderly Scripture reveals God's invitation to reason with Him. In Isaiah 1:18, God says, "Come now, let us reason together." He's not asking for blind obedience but inviting us to think through the evidence and make logical conclusions about His character and promises. God is described as "not a God of confusion, but of peace" (1 Corinthians 14:33). In our age of confusion, we need to reflect His orderly nature through disciplined thinking. God Is the Source of All Wisdom and Understanding Proverbs 9:10 tells us, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight." All true wisdom flows from God. Apart from Him, there is only unreason and confusion. As we pursue God's mind and thinking, we become more reasonable and better able to grasp truth clearly. The Gospel Represents God's Ultimate Wisdom The Gospel—Christ's death, burial, and resurrection—is the central feature of God's wisdom and the key to salvation. What was once a mystery hidden throughout the Old Testament is now revealed as God's masterful plan for defeating evil and redeeming humanity. Paul declares in Romans 1:16-17 that he's "not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes." This isn't wishful thinking—it's the most reasonable response to the evidence of what Christ has accomplished. God's Judgment Is Obvious and Righteous Deep down, everyone knows this world is broken and unjust. Even as children, we instinctively cry "That's not fair!" when wronged. This universal sense of justice points to a coming judgment where all wrongs will be made right. Romans 1:18-22 explains that God's existence and nature are clearly visible in creation, leaving everyone "without excuse." The judgment that's coming isn't arbitrary—it's the logical consequence of rejecting the obvious truth about God. Our Spiritual Warfare Involves Promoting Truth and Reason Second Corinthians 10:3-5 reveals the true nature of spiritual warfare: "We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ.” Our battle isn't against flesh and blood but against false ideas, broken thinking, and deceptive arguments. We don't fight with physical weapons but with truth, reason, and the power of God's Word. This is offensive warfare—we're called to demolish strongholds of false thinking and set people free through truth. The Power of the Gospel to Transform Lives The Gospel isn't foolishness—it's "the power of God" (1 Corinthians 1:18). Look at your own life if you've trusted Christ. Consider how many things He's changed in your thinking, habits, and relationships over the years. This transformation didn't happen by accident or through your own willpower—it's evidence of the Holy Spirit's power at work. No one becomes more like Jesus apart from the Holy Spirit's work. This supernatural transformation is one of the most compelling evidences for Christianity's truth. Life Application This week, commit to developing more disciplined thinking habits. Keep a list of logical fallacies handy and practice identifying them in conversations, news reports, and advertisements. Make it a family activity—see who can spot fallacies first while watching TV or discussing current events. More importantly, examine your own thinking patterns. Where do you rely on logical fallacies instead of sound reasoning? Ask God to help you think more like Him—with clarity, logic, and truth. When opportunities arise to share your faith, remember that you don't need all the answers. Be honest about what you don't know, but be ready to share the reasons for the hope you do have. Focus on the evidence of God's work in your own life and the historical reality of Christ's death and resurrection. Questions for Reflection:
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Apply it!Next Steps is a collection of articles drawn from the sermons of Pastor Jon Alsdorf, and guest speakers, written to help you connect God's Word to real life. Each post is designed to inspire, challenge, and encourage you to live out your faith in practical, everyday ways -- because following Jesus is more than words, it's actions. Archives
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